Skip to main content

50 Constitutions

State constitutions are not the same as the federal Constitution. This first-of-its-kind project aims to study each as a distinct framework.

50 Constitutions

 

Interactive map where users can view information about each state's constitution

The 50 Constitutions project is a landmark effort to document and digitize the full history of every state constitution in the United States—many for the first time in an accessible format. 

Led by the State Democracy Research Initiative at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School in partnership with the Karsh Institute and the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy at the UVA School of Law, the project sheds light on the evolving rights, responsibilities, and governing structures that shape American life at the state level. By equipping policymakers, educators, journalists, and citizens with a comprehensive resource on state constitutions, the project deepens understanding of federalism, strengthens civic engagement, and fosters institutional trust. State constitutions have long been engines of democratic innovation, and this initiative provides the tools to learn from that history and to apply its lessons to today’s most pressing political challenges.

Explore the Map

Research Team

Jessica Kimpell Johnson

Jessica Kimpell Johnson

Director of Research

Manager, John L. Nau III History & Principles of Democracy Lab

Micah Schwartzman's headshot

Micah J. Schwartzman

Director, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, UVA

*Special Invitee

Hardy Cross Dillard Professor of Law and Roy L. and Rosamond Woodruff Morgan Professor of Law, UVA School of Law

Tinashe Hofisi's headshot

D. Tinashé Hofisi

Postlaw Fellow

Jane Kulow's headshot

Jane Kulow

Senior Project Manager

Celia Calhoun's headshot

Celia Calhoun

Student Representative, UVA Karsh Institute Advisory Board (2025–26)

Olivia Haimerl's headshot

Olivia Haimerl

UVA Law Student

Jeremy Odrich's headshot

Jeremy Odrich

Former UVA Student

Maggie Sheerin's headshot

Maggie Sheerin

UVA Law Student

Partners

State Democracy Research Initiative, University of Wisconsin Law School

The State Democracy Research Initiative seeks to advance research and dialogue on state-level democracy, government institutions, and public law across the nation.

Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, University of Virginia

The Karsh Center for Law and Democracy promotes civil discourse, civic engagement, ethics and integrity in public office, and respect for the rule of law.

Karsh Institute of Democracy, University of Virginia

The nonpartisan Karsh Institute brings people together to generate ideas and solutions that build a better democracy for all.